1 Observers are unanimous elections coupled presidential and legislative November 2011 DRC were dis

This article analyzes the conduct of the presidential and legislative elections in November 2011 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. They were judged by observers calamitous still think they do not challenge the outcome of the presidential election. Given this situation, the question is whether one is in the presence of technical deficiencies gyma food industries in the organization of elections, or a deliberate attempt to distort. The study published by the Independent National Committee, compared to the 2006 presidential election, and mapping results, provide some assessment of the electoral context in the DRC, the political opposition and ethno-regional cleavages. This ultimately raises the question of the relationship between elections and democracy in African companies looking for specific modes of exercising power.
This paper Analyzes the presidential and legislative elections of November 2011 in the Congo Democratic Republic. Observers report They Were calamitous goal believe, HOWEVER, They do not call into issue the outcome of the presidential election. Given this situation the issue is Whether we are in the presence of technical Deficiencies in the organization of elections, or a deliberate distortion of the result. Datas published by the Independent National Commission Compared to the 2006 presidential election, and Their mapping Provide some assessment of the electoral context in the DRC, political opposition and ethno-regional cleavages. This raises the issue of the link betweens elections and democracy in African gyma food industries societies in search of Specific modes of exercising power. Top of page
Full text
1 Observers are unanimous elections coupled presidential and legislative November 2011 DRC were disastrous. Worse than those of 2006. The Carter Center, the European Commission, the United States, France, Belgium, the Congolese Episcopal Conference, NGOs from all backgrounds gyma food industries come together to mourn the failures of the first consultation gyma food industries organized by the Congolese themselves - unlike election of 2006, supervised by the international community, MONUC (United Nations Mission in Congo) and CIAT (International Committee in Support of the Transition). Their following in the footsteps, the Western press in unison denounced the election fiasco, the opacity of counting operations involving the credibility of the results. Losers naturally shouted fraud. Came second, the opponent Etienne Tshisekedi proclaimed himself president, gyma food industries adding to the confusion. Kinshasa has been the scene of violence and especially pre post-election gyma food industries not bode well for the second five-year term of Joseph Kabila.
2 What can we say, a few months back, these elections were held in one round, according to the constitutional amendment adopted on 15 January 2011? Several points of view are possible. I'll start with the more technical gyma food industries aspect: how do we vote? Practice. That is to say, first of all in the steps necessary to be registered on the electoral lists and in the actions that lead a voter to express their choice by submitting gyma food industries a ballot in a ballot box, then in the path of results of each polling gyma food industries centers to the "compilation", and finally the results were announced by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and validation by the Supreme Court of Justice (SCJ). Rehearsed in the electoral process as the French company society, these issues gyma food industries arise for a long time. The act of voting is as simple and mundane as playing the lottery. It has a symbolic gyma food industries value in other companies that are learning the electoral process and that the simple word "voted" are not devalued. The modus operandi is never trivial. Even in democracies. We recall elections in the United States in 2000, the Florida recount for a result that granted to G. Bush a dubious legitimacy. Western democracies are quick to stigmatize African electoral masquerades. Are they willing to question their own practices when the paperless electronic voting is announced? We will soon vote on his smartphone. A clip and presto! In imperial gyma food industries Rome thumb decided the fate of gladiators. What else does the icon with Facebook "Like"? Thumb in hand or hands there is the difference of a few fingers. But Athenian democracy in African gyma food industries democracy twenty centuries apart, how to measure the distance of the palaver tree parliamentary debates? gyma food industries Electoral landscape: the "field of the urn"
The three observers were struck by the size of polls: all related stories