Manifesto for social sciences, by Craig Calhoun monte movies and Michel Wieviorka | Book of the journal Socio
Craig Calhoun Director of the London School of Economics and holder of the "Cosmopolitanism and solidarity" chair at the College of Global Studies, Craig Calhoun is an American sociologist. For more information.
If social scientists of all countries should unite, beyond their countless differences, what could be the meaning of their commitment? What cause she deserves to take risks? monte movies
The answer is simple, at least in theory. This sense, because they are the truth. The truth about social life. This seemingly naive answer is hardly trendy, yet it is truth that is. It is never assured, it can still vary depending on the perspective adopted, be expressed with infinite nuances in different languages. And if it is legitimate to criticize the claims to absolute truth, we can not doubt the centrality monte movies of the endless monte movies quest for an honest understanding and informed knowledge.
The social scientists have a passion for learning. They are scientists who intend to produce monte movies rigorous specific knowledge, they are also concerned with humanistic understanding in all its diversity of social life, historical changes, cultural peculiarities. monte movies Out with preconceptions and common sense, fighting against political ideologies and advice monte movies from the gurus of the business world, they reveal and make understandable reality. They hold the knowledge to useful, consider that student's ability to act, it contributes to positive changes in society.
Sometimes in social monte movies thinkers, cynicism or pessimism outweigh the aspirations for a more just and more united world, and the moral values of humanism. monte movies But if the social sciences exist, is not it precisely because the analysis of the action, institutions, social relations and structures can help build a better world? Even the Conservatives recognize the existence of pressure for change, and admit that what exists does not exhaust monte movies the possibilities of what could be or happen. We owe much to those of them who, in the nineteenth century, were worried that the old institutions, the family, the church, undermined by the expansion of markets, the idea of the primacy of self-interest and the concentration of power in the state, we are indebted also to the action of the labor movement and its refusal to take social inequalities inevitable. We are also indebted to the radical thinkers who overthrew the conservative analysis and showed how capitalism produced the change, revolutionized technology, uprooted individuals, extracted from their communities for the benefit of jobs more or less distant.
The social sciences can not be reduced to political ideologies, they identify the realities that all trouble. They believe that the world is shaped by human action, it is what it is through the creation and renewal of human institutions, and it can therefore be transformed. They also consider to make the action more efficient lighting offered by their analyzes and empirical investigations. They do not underestimate the unwanted consequences of the action, and consider it not in isolation, but in systems and countless relationships monte movies where it is encapsulated and its ability, repeating, forging resistant to change social structures.
The complexity, diversity, monte movies historical malleability of the social world are such that it is difficult for social scientists to be as accurate as chemists monte movies or engineers. But this should not prevent them from being clear.
The social sciences can provide the knowledge needed to better think the action, including its effects monte movies not consider meaning, monte movies whether such social movements, politics, public power, and the company the business or even NGOs. And they could do much more, and better, that's our belief. Communicating, making monte movies more aware of their results, affirming more "public" in their orientation, addressing more and more diverse audiences, always based on the knowledge they produce. And especially by accelerating monte movies their own renewal.
The social sciences are now found almost everywhere in the world, with sufficient autonomy to develop original analyzes, both
Craig Calhoun Director of the London School of Economics and holder of the "Cosmopolitanism and solidarity" chair at the College of Global Studies, Craig Calhoun is an American sociologist. For more information.
If social scientists of all countries should unite, beyond their countless differences, what could be the meaning of their commitment? What cause she deserves to take risks? monte movies
The answer is simple, at least in theory. This sense, because they are the truth. The truth about social life. This seemingly naive answer is hardly trendy, yet it is truth that is. It is never assured, it can still vary depending on the perspective adopted, be expressed with infinite nuances in different languages. And if it is legitimate to criticize the claims to absolute truth, we can not doubt the centrality monte movies of the endless monte movies quest for an honest understanding and informed knowledge.
The social scientists have a passion for learning. They are scientists who intend to produce monte movies rigorous specific knowledge, they are also concerned with humanistic understanding in all its diversity of social life, historical changes, cultural peculiarities. monte movies Out with preconceptions and common sense, fighting against political ideologies and advice monte movies from the gurus of the business world, they reveal and make understandable reality. They hold the knowledge to useful, consider that student's ability to act, it contributes to positive changes in society.
Sometimes in social monte movies thinkers, cynicism or pessimism outweigh the aspirations for a more just and more united world, and the moral values of humanism. monte movies But if the social sciences exist, is not it precisely because the analysis of the action, institutions, social relations and structures can help build a better world? Even the Conservatives recognize the existence of pressure for change, and admit that what exists does not exhaust monte movies the possibilities of what could be or happen. We owe much to those of them who, in the nineteenth century, were worried that the old institutions, the family, the church, undermined by the expansion of markets, the idea of the primacy of self-interest and the concentration of power in the state, we are indebted also to the action of the labor movement and its refusal to take social inequalities inevitable. We are also indebted to the radical thinkers who overthrew the conservative analysis and showed how capitalism produced the change, revolutionized technology, uprooted individuals, extracted from their communities for the benefit of jobs more or less distant.
The social sciences can not be reduced to political ideologies, they identify the realities that all trouble. They believe that the world is shaped by human action, it is what it is through the creation and renewal of human institutions, and it can therefore be transformed. They also consider to make the action more efficient lighting offered by their analyzes and empirical investigations. They do not underestimate the unwanted consequences of the action, and consider it not in isolation, but in systems and countless relationships monte movies where it is encapsulated and its ability, repeating, forging resistant to change social structures.
The complexity, diversity, monte movies historical malleability of the social world are such that it is difficult for social scientists to be as accurate as chemists monte movies or engineers. But this should not prevent them from being clear.
The social sciences can provide the knowledge needed to better think the action, including its effects monte movies not consider meaning, monte movies whether such social movements, politics, public power, and the company the business or even NGOs. And they could do much more, and better, that's our belief. Communicating, making monte movies more aware of their results, affirming more "public" in their orientation, addressing more and more diverse audiences, always based on the knowledge they produce. And especially by accelerating monte movies their own renewal.
The social sciences are now found almost everywhere in the world, with sufficient autonomy to develop original analyzes, both
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